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Asian Elephants

Scientific nameElephas maximus

Conservation status (IUCN)

Endangered

The largest living land mammal, elephants are super smart, highly social and vital to their ecosystems. 

Visitor Tips for Dubbo

See Asian Elephants in the Wild Asia habitat. 

Keeper Talk

12:00pm

Elephant Experience

 12:30pm

Fun facts about Asian Elephants

Asian Elephants can live between 60-70 yrs.
Wet forest and grasslands.
Asian Elephants can weigh from 2700-3600kg depending on if they're male or female.
Leaves, fruits, bark, roots and grasses.
Asian Elephants can be up to 2.7m tall at the shoulder and 6.4m long.
Widespread across South and Southeast Asia.
Males enter 'musth' (a period of reproductive behaviour) and females enter estrus to signal readiness to mate.
Elephants sleep standing up! They only sleep a few hours a night. 
Asian Elephants can live between 60-70 yrs.
Wet forest and grasslands.
Asian Elephants can weigh from 2700-3600kg depending on if they're male or female.
Leaves, fruits, bark, roots and grasses.
Asian Elephants can be up to 2.7m tall at the shoulder and 6.4m long.
Widespread across South and Southeast Asia.
Males enter 'musth' (a period of reproductive behaviour) and females enter estrus to signal readiness to mate.
Elephants sleep standing up! They only sleep a few hours a night. 

Did you know?

We bet you didn't know these facts about these exceptional elephants.
 

Asian Elephant deep dive 

Species management programs 

Taronga contributes to an Australasian Species Management Program and/or international breeding program for this species. This helps maintain healthy and resilient zoo-based animal populations by preserving genetic diversity, supporting animal husbandry knowledge, and ensuring exceptional animal welfare, safeguarding the species for the future.
 

Conservation status (IUCN)

Endangered

Endangered Elephants 

Asian Elephants face many threats driven by human impact, particularly loss and fragmentation of habitat and human-wildlife conflict. Elephants have lost much of the rainforest habitat they once roamed to urban development and agriculture. They now increasingly venture into developed areas in search of food and water, where they can damage infrastructure, eat crops, and sometimes kill people, leading to elephants being killed in return.  
Elephants are further poached for ivory, bushmeat, leather, and to use their skin as traditional medicine.  
At Taronga we have made a conservation commitment to the Asian Elephant. Taronga’s successful breeding program, driven by our experts and partner zoos, is a vital part of the international effort for this endangered species. We further support elephant conservation throughout both Asia and Africa, including habitat protection and restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and community initiatives to reduce human-wildlife conflict.    
Close up of Asian Elephant Anjalee's eye. Photo: Rick Stevens

Choose sustainable palm oil and save rainforest animals

Palm oil is used in 50% of household products, including spreads, biscuits, shampoos, and makeup.  So, what does palm oil have to do with tigers and elephants? Find out with Raise Your Palm.  

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